Fig 1. Wikimedia Commons. Jason Allen's art piece "Théâtre D’opéra Spatial," created using the artificial intelligence program Midjourney.

In late August, Jason Allen's AI-generated artwork "Théâtre D'opéra Spatial" took first place in the digital category at the Colorado State Fair. One critic called it "the death of artistry." But others, like Shelly Palmer, say if he crossed a line, "we’ve been walking up to the edge for decades." Allen himself believes AI-generated art will eventually become its own category.

Today, we're looking back at some of the ways AI has been incorporated into the visual arts realm.

The Emerging Role Of Robots In The Arts: Once considered a mysterious, far-off science fiction enigma, robots have permeated several industries, including the arts. Their presence is continuing to grow as we endure a post-pandemic world. Emily White’s article traces the conceptual sci-fi roots of robots all the way to their role in the arts today.

AI as a Creative Agent: Through the interactive creative process between human and machine, the question of intention often comes up with critics. Youssef Shokry explores ideas of critique and creativity in AI-generated artwork, as well as the extent to which AI can be considered an “artist.”

A Growing Marketplace for AI-generated Art: In the art marketplace, more and more works created through a collaborative process between artists and AI are gaining attention. In her 2018 article, contributor Carla Dobronauteanu describes one such work. Astrocyte blends chemistry, AI, and immersive soundscapes to create an immersive experience for visitors.

AI in the Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Natural disasters, climate change, and many other actors pose a threat to physical and cultural artistic artifacts. Fortunately, institutions around the world have been adopting AI technologies to assist in digitally preserving the world’s cultural heritage. Helen Boo’s article analyzes the use of AI as a critical tool in cultural preservation.